Quick guide to install cert-manager, contour, prometheus and grafana into TKG using Tanzu Packages (Kapp)

Intro

For an overview of Kapp, please see this link here.

The latest versions as of TKG 1.5.1, February 2022.

PackageVersion
cert-manager1.5.3+vmware.2-tkg.1
contour1.18.2+vmware.1-tkg.1
prometheus2.27.0+vmware.2-tkg.1
grafana7.5.7+vmware.2-tkg.1

Or run the following to see the latest available versions.

tanzu package available list cert-manager.tanzu.vmware.com -A
tanzu package available list contour.tanzu.vmware.com -A
tanzu package available list prometheus.tanzu.vmware.com -A
tanzu package available list grafana.tanzu.vmware.com -A

Install Cert Manager

tanzu package install cert-manager \
--package-name cert-manager.tanzu.vmware.com \
--namespace my-packages \
--version 1.5.3+vmware.2-tkg.1 \
--create-namespace

I’m using ingress with Contour which needs a load balancer to expose the ingress services. Install AKO and NSX Advanced Load Balancer (Avi) by following this previous post.

Install Contour

Create a file named contour-data-values.yaml, this example uses NSX Advanced Load Balancer (Avi)

---
infrastructure_provider: vsphere
namespace: tanzu-system-ingress
contour:
 configFileContents: {}
 useProxyProtocol: false
 replicas: 2
 pspNames: "vmware-system-restricted"
 logLevel: info
envoy:
 service:
   type: LoadBalancer
   annotations: {}
   nodePorts:
     http: null
     https: null
   externalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
   disableWait: false
 hostPorts:
   enable: true
   http: 80
   https: 443
 hostNetwork: false
 terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300
 logLevel: info
 pspNames: null
certificates:
 duration: 8760h
 renewBefore: 360h

Remove comments in the contour-data-values.yaml file.

yq -i eval '... comments=""' contour-data-values.yaml

Deploy contour

tanzu package install contour \
--package-name contour.tanzu.vmware.com \
--version 1.18.2+vmware.1-tkg.1 \
--values-file contour-data-values.yaml \
--namespace my-packages

Install Prometheus

Download the prometheus-data-values.yaml file to use custom values to use ingress.

image_url=$(kubectl -n tanzu-package-repo-global get packages prometheus.tanzu.vmware.com.2.27.0+vmware.2-tkg.1 -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.fetch[0].imgpkgBundle.image}')

imgpkg pull -b $image_url -o /tmp/prometheus-package-2.27.0+vmware.2-tkg.1

cp /tmp/prometheus-package-2.27.0+vmware.2-tkg.1/config/values.yaml prometheus-data-values.yaml

Edit the file and change any settings you need such as adding the TLS certificate and private key for ingress. It’ll look something like this.

ingress:
  enabled: true
  virtual_host_fqdn: "prometheus-tkg-mgmt.vmwire.com"
  prometheus_prefix: "/"
  alertmanager_prefix: "/alertmanager/"
  prometheusServicePort: 80
  alertmanagerServicePort: 80
  tlsCertificate:
    tls.crt: |
      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
      --- snipped---
      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
    tls.key: |
      -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
      --- snipped---
      -----END PRIVATE KEY-----

Remove comments in the prometheus-data-values.yaml file.

yq -i eval '... comments=""' prometheus-data-values.yaml

Deploy prometheus

tanzu package install prometheus \
--package-name prometheus.tanzu.vmware.com \
--version 2.27.0+vmware.2-tkg.1 \
--values-file prometheus-data-values.yaml \
--namespace my-packages

Install Grafana

Download the grafana-data-values.yaml file.

image_url=$(kubectl -n tanzu-package-repo-global get packages grafana.tanzu.vmware.com.7.5.7+vmware.2-tkg.1 -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.fetch[0].imgpkgBundle.image}')

imgpkg pull -b $image_url -o /tmp/grafana-package-7.5.7+vmware.2-tkg.1

cp /tmp/grafana-package-7.5.7+vmware.2-tkg.1/config/values.yaml grafana-data-values.yaml

Generate a Base64 password and edit the grafana-data-values.yaml file to update the default admin password.

echo -n 'Vmware1!' | base64

Also update the TLS configuration to use signed certificates for ingress. It will look something like this.

  secret:
    type: "Opaque"
    admin_user: "YWRtaW4="
    admin_password: "Vm13YXJlMSE="

ingress:
  enabled: true
  virtual_host_fqdn: "grafana-tkg-mgmt.vmwire.com"
  prefix: "/"
  servicePort: 80
  #! [Optional] The certificate for the ingress if you want to use your own TLS certificate.
  #! We will issue the certificate by cert-manager when it's empty.
  tlsCertificate:
    #! [Required] the certificate
    tls.crt: |
      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
      ---snipped---
      -----END CERTIFICATE-----
    #! [Required] the private key
    tls.key: |
      -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
      ---snipped---
      -----END PRIVATE KEY-----

Since I’m using ingress to expose the Grafana service, also change line 33, from LoadBalancer to ClusterIP. This prevents Kapp from creating an unnecessary service that will consume an IP address.

#! Grafana service configuration
   service:
     type: ClusterIP
     port: 80
     targetPort: 3000
     labels: {}
     annotations: {}

Remove comments in the grafana-data-values.yaml file.

yq -i eval '... comments=""' grafana-data-values.yaml

Deploy Grafana

tanzu package install grafana \
--package-name grafana.tanzu.vmware.com \
--version 7.5.7+vmware.2-tkg.1 \
--values-file grafana-data-values.yaml \
--namespace my-packages

Accessing Grafana

Since I’m using ingress and I set the ingress FQDN as grafana-tkg-mgmt.vmwire.com and I also used TLS. I can now access the Grafana UI using https://grafana-tkg-mgmt.vmwire.com and enjoy a secure connection.

Listing all installed packages

tanzu package installed list -A

Making changes to Contour, Prometheus or Grafana

If you need to make changes to any of the configuration files, you can then update the deployment with the tanzu package installed update command.

tanzu package installed update contour \
--version 1.18.2+vmware.1-tkg.1 \
--values-file contour-data-values.yaml \
--namespace my-packages
tanzu package installed update prometheus \
--version 2.27.0+vmware.2-tkg.1 \
--values-file prometheus-data-values.yaml \
--namespace my-packages
tanzu package installed update grafana \
--version 7.5.7+vmware.2-tkg.1 \
--values-file grafana-data-values.yaml \
--namespace my-packages

Removing Cert Manager, Contour, Prometheus or Grafana

tanzu package installed delete cert-manager -n my-packages
tanzu package installed delete contour -n my-packages
tanzu package installed delete prometheus -n my-packages
tanzu package installed delete grafana -n my-packages

Copypasta for doing this again on another cluster

Place all your completed data-values files into a directory and just run the entire code block below to set everything up in one go.

# Deploy cert-manager
tanzu package install cert-manager \
--package-name cert-manager.tanzu.vmware.com \
--namespace my-packages \
--version 1.5.3+vmware.2-tkg.1 \
--create-namespace

# Deploy contour
yq -i eval '... comments=""' contour-data-values.yaml
tanzu package install contour \
--package-name contour.tanzu.vmware.com \
--version 1.18.2+vmware.1-tkg.1 \
--values-file contour-data-values.yaml \
--namespace my-packages

# Deploy prometheus
yq -i eval '... comments=""' prometheus-data-values.yaml
tanzu package install prometheus \
--package-name prometheus.tanzu.vmware.com \
--version 2.27.0+vmware.2-tkg.1 \
--values-file prometheus-data-values.yaml \
--namespace my-packages

# Deploy grafana
yq -i eval '... comments=""' grafana-data-values.yaml
tanzu package install grafana \
--package-name grafana.tanzu.vmware.com \
--version 7.5.7+vmware.2-tkg.1 \
--values-file grafana-data-values.yaml \
--namespace my-packages
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